The 20 Best Bladder Reconstruction Doctors near Chapel Hill, NC

Find the Experts and Specialists who perform Bladder Reconstruction

Last Updated: 04/28/2026

Save doctors for later
Sign Up
Not sure about your diagnosis?
Check Your Symptoms
Already have a doctor?
Find A Second Opinion

MediFind found 35 doctor with experience in Bladder Reconstruction near Chapel Hill, NC. Of these, 33 are Experienced and 2 are Advanced.

Location
LocationClose
35 providers found
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Colorectal Surgery
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Colorectal Surgery

    University Of North Carolina Hospitals

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    Muneera Kapadia is a Colorectal Surgeon in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Kapadia is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Familial Colorectal Cancer, Rectal Prolapse, Anal Cancer, Ileostomy, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery

    University Of North Carolina Hospitals

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    Arielle Perez is a General Surgeon in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Perez is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Hernia, Umbilical Hernia, Omphalocele, Hernia Surgery, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Emergency Medicine
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Emergency Medicine

    UNC Hospitals Pulmonary Function Lab

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    Jeremiah Deneve is an Emergency Medicine provider in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Deneve is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Pseudomyxoma Peritonei, Melanoma, Pancreaticoduodenectomy, and Colostomy.

    Learn about our expert tiers
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine

    University Of North Carolina Hospitals

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English

    Trista Reid is an Intensive Care Medicine provider in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Reid is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Retroperitoneal Inflammation, Gastrointestinal Perforation, Secondary Peritonitis, Hernia Surgery, and Gastrostomy.

    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Surgical Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Surgical Oncology

    University Of North Carolina Hospitals

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English

    Benjamin Calvo is a Surgical Oncologist in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Calvo is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Colorectal Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer), Familial Colorectal Cancer, Hepatectomy, and Small Bowel Resection.

    Julie K. Marosky
    Advanced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Advanced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology

    Duke Ambulatory Surgery Center

    2400 Pratt St, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.5 miles away)
    Experience:
    28+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I specialize in the surgical management of benign and malignant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) tract. Specifically trained in laparoscopic resection of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer, I perform the full range of colorectal operations, including reconstructive operations, such as ileal pouches. My clinical, research, and administrative efforts are all focused on implementing perioperative care practices that ensure best patient outcomes. Bridging specialties to best care for GI surgery patients, I particularly enjoy combined cases. For instance, I regularly operate with the pediatric surgery team on younger patients with IBD or pelvic cancer. Until my exposure to surgery in medical school, I thought I wanted the patient-doctor relationship well-known to primary care. With experience, however, I realized this relationship was possible in the practice of surgery. Colorectal surgery allows me the privilege of long-term relationships with a great variety of patients; close relationships with my colleagues; and administrative positions that promote the best care. Dr. Marosky is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Colorectal Cancer, Familial Colorectal Cancer, Crohn's Disease, Hernia Surgery, and Hemorrhoidectomy.

    Amy L. Rezak
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine

    Duke Clinic Trauma Surgery - Clinic 2B/2C

    40 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    25+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    Amy Rezak is an Intensive Care Medicine provider in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Rezak has been practicing medicine for over 25 years and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Ogilvie Syndrome, Gastrointestinal Perforation, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Gallbladder Removal, and Colostomy.

    Joseph S. Fernandez
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Intensive Care Medicine

    Duke Clinic Trauma Surgery - Clinic 2B/2C

    40 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    17+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Spanish
    Offers Telehealth

    Joseph Fernandez is an Intensive Care Medicine provider in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Fernandez has been practicing medicine for over 17 years and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Subdural Hematoma, Chronic Subdural Hematoma, Ogilvie Syndrome, Delirium, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    Michael R. Abern
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    20+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I am a urologic oncologist who specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumors of the urinary tract in men and women. I employ minimally invasive techniques as much as possible in order to maximize quality of life and recovery from treatment. Examples include robotic surgical removal of the prostate, kidney tumors, and bladder with complete robotic reconstruction. I am passionate about researching tests and treatments that will help my patients achieve cure of their cancers. I believe this starts with understanding risk factors for cancer to guide screening and early detection of tumors. I enjoy listening to my patients and understanding their goals of care. I believe that cancer care is a team sport and the patient is the captain. I collaborate with other specialists to make a comprehensive treatment plan including but not limited to surgery. In my free time, I enjoy exploring the outdoors with my wife and two daughters. Dr. Abern is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Prostate Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Familial Prostate Cancer, Nephrectomy, and Prostatectomy.

    Dan G. Blazer
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    27+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I’m a fellowship-trained surgical oncologist who specializes in the surgical management of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies—including soft tissue sarcomas and pancreas, colorectal and gastric cancers. Many of my patients have advanced malignancies and I am always amazed at their resilience. Their determination to fight inspires me to aggressively pursue every surgical option and to study novel techniques to improve surgical outcomes. One of the most important reasons for patients to be treated at Duke is the emphasis on a team-oriented approach to every patient. Nearly every surgical cancer patient is discussed in a multidisciplinary tumor conference in order to assure state of the art care. When I am not in the hospital, my wife and I can be found chasing our two young children or running with our dog. Dr. Blazer is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Familial Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatectomy, and Small Bowel Resection.

    Thomas J. Polascik
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Surgical Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Surgical Oncology

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    35+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Spanish
    Offers Telehealth

    Every day, my goal is to take the best surgical care of my patients' kidney or prostate cancer by offering the most up-to-date minimally invasive surgical treatments, while making sure that their experiences and outcomes at Duke Health are top-notch! As we look at the scans together and discuss biopsy results, it is important to me that I spend all of the time that my patients and their families need to clearly understand their diagnosis as well as all treatment options, so that we can make joint decisions about next steps and their treatment plan. Many of my patients are referred from all over the country to seek highly specialized urology care, including nonsurgical focal cryotherapy for prostate cancer, robotic surgery for prostate cancer, or robotic surgical removal of their kidney tumor called a partial nephrectomy, among other treatments, with our multidisciplinary, collaborative team. I always reassure and share my positive outlook with my patients as we navigate the health system together. My patients know that, as their physician, I will be their champion and advise them and guide them through their treatment. We are in this together. Dr. Polascik is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Prostate Cancer, Familial Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Prostatectomy, and Nephrectomy.

    Andrew Berchuck
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    46+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    Surgery and management of patients with cancer is very complex and challenging. I enjoy working at Duke because of the breadth and quality of people we have here. I really feel like I’m working with the best when I’m working with my colleagues. I went into obstetrics and gynecology, because I enjoyed working with women patients. Then as a resident, I found that oncology patients were among the most gratifying to take care of because they appreciate so much everything you try to do for them. In high school and college, I was very interested in science and mathematics, and the human body and physiology. In college, meeting different types of people, I realized that I wanted a profession that gave me the opportunity to interact with all different kinds of people. My wife and I moved here 25 years ago and have never regretted it. It’s a great area to live. Dr. Berchuck is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Ovarian Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, Ovarian Carcinosarcoma, Tubal Ligation, and Oophorectomy.

    Emma C. Rossi
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    24+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I am passionate about offering patients with gynecologic cancer the most cutting-edge surgery and medical therapies. My research and clinical endeavors have focused on the development of novel surgical interventions, robotic surgery and the incorporation of technology to improve cancer outcomes, minimize the recovery from surgery, and decrease complications and side effects. I treat patients with all forms of gynecologic cancers and also offer surgery for complex benign gynecologic conditions. I derive great pleasure from establishing long-term relationships with patients throughout their cancer journey. When not at work, I enjoy cooking, running with my dog, Lucy, and spending time with my husband and sons. Dr. Rossi is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Endometrial Cancer, Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Cervix, Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Carcinosarcoma, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    Laura J. Havrilesky
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Gynecologic Oncology

    Duke Cancer Center

    20 Duke Medicine Cir, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.2 miles away)
    Experience:
    31+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I am a gynecologic oncologist at Duke. I see women who have ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. I also see women with precancerous conditions of the gynecologic organs, which includes cervical dysplasia, vaginal dysplasia, and masses of the ovary that may or may not be cancer. I am fairly direct and let people know what they are dealing with up front. On the other hand, I try to keep everything positive. At this point in my career, I’ve had a lot of experience and will let patients know that while there’s a full range of outcomes that could happen, I have seen a lot of positive examples based on their condition. If I had cancer or a family member of mine had cancer, I would absolutely want them to come to Duke. It’s not just the standard treatments that we offer here, but also the attention to detail and access to world-class clinical trials. Dr. Havrilesky is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Endometrial Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor, Hysterectomy, and Oophorectomy.

    Terence Z. Wong
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Nuclear Medicine
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Nuclear Medicine

    Duke Health Integrated Practice Inc

    2301 Erwin Rd, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.3 miles away)
    Experience:
    36+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I am a radiologist and nuclear medicine specialist with a major interest in cancer imaging and treatment. My goal is to provide anatomic and molecular imaging that will guide patient care and improve treatment outcomes. Another major interest that I have is radiotheranostics, where we utilize targeted molecular probes (radiotracers) for imaging potential tumor targets with PET/CT or SPECT/CT. We then treat the tumors with similar molecular probes attached to a therapeutic radioisotope. Dr. Wong is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Neuroendocrine Tumor, Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL), Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer), Lung Nodules, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    Jonathan C. Routh
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    Duke Children's Health Center Urology Clinic

    2301 Erwin Rd, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.3 miles away)
    Experience:
    24+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I treat children with disorders of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and genitalia. My particular specialties are treating children with urologic cancer, disorders of sex differentiation, complex birth defects, hypospadias, kidney stones, bladder/bowel dysfunction and incontinence, and spina bifida. My top priority is to find the most effective and least invasive treatment option for every child and every family I see. I have advanced fellowship training in robotic and minimally-invasive surgery, so I am able to offer this option to children who might benefit from a less-invasive surgery. I am a member of the American Urological Association, the Society for Pediatric Urology, the Society for Fetal Urology, and the Children's Oncology Group. Dr. Routh is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Neurogenic Bladder, Neurogenic Bowel, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Lithotripsy, and Ureteroscopy.

    Ashley W. Johnston
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    Duke Ambulatory Surgery Center

    2400 Pratt St, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.5 miles away)
    Experience:
    12+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    As a pediatric urologist, I specialize in disorders of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and genitalia. I medically and surgically treat all conditions in pediatric urology including undescended testicles, foreskin issues, hypospadias, vesicoureteral reflux, hydronephrosis, kidney stones, and bladder dysfunction. I am particularly passionate about helping children with complex genitourinary birth defects, neurogenic bladder/bowel due to spinal disorders such as spina bifida, and disorders of sex differentiation. Additionally, I offer minimally invasive approaches including robotic surgery. Although I meet most of my patients during childhood, I follow many through adolescence and even into adulthood building strong relationships with both them and their families. As a mother, I know how scary doctors visits especially those involving surgery, can be for children and parents. By engaging both families and children in their healthcare experience, we can work as a team creating a plan that always prioritizes the health and happiness of the patient. Being trusted to care for a child is a great privilege as I know that each child is someone’s favorite person. Dr. Johnston is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Neurogenic Bowel, Undescended Testicle, Hypospadias, Neurogenic Bladder, and Bladder Reconstruction.

    John S. Wiener
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    Duke Ambulatory Surgery Center

    2400 Pratt St, 
    Durham, NC 
     (9.5 miles away)
    Experience:
    38+ years
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Offers Telehealth

    I look forward to going to work at Duke Health every day. I get the opportunity to help others while doing work that is stimulating and challenging each and every day. My practice covers all surgical and medical aspects of pediatric urology. Common surgical problems are correction of hypospadias, undescended testes, vesicoureteral reflux, and urinary obstruction. Medical issues include incontinence and urinary tract infections. Urological care of spina bifida is another large area of my focus. As a surgeon, I am able to use my hands and harness the creative parts of my mind toward that goal. Working with children is a joy and keeps me young and on my toes. Having three children of my own keeps me grounded and makes me individualize the plan for each patient as I would want for my own child. I feel fortunate to be at Duke where I am surrounded by brilliant colleagues and curious students. This stimulation drives me to strive to be my best and to conduct research that will benefit my own patients and similar children worldwide. Dr. Wiener is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Myelomeningocele, Neurogenic Bladder, Neurogenic Bowel, Lithotripsy, and Reconstructive Urology Surgery.

    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    UNC Hospitals Pulmonary Function Lab

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English

    John Soper is an Oncologist in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Soper is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. His top areas of expertise are Vulvar Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor, Bladder Reconstruction, and Vaginectomy.

    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction
    Experienced in Bladder Reconstruction

    UNC Hospitals Pulmonary Function Lab

    101 Manning Dr, 
    Chapel Hill, NC 
     (0.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English

    Kari Hacker is an Oncologist in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Hacker is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in Bladder Reconstruction. Her top areas of expertise are Endometrial Cancer, Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor, Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma, Bladder Reconstruction, and Oophorectomy.

    Showing 1-20 of 35

    Last Updated: 04/28/2026

    When should I see a Bladder Reconstruction doctor near Chapel Hill, NC?

    There are various reasons why you may want to see a specialist, such as: 

    • Your primary care provider recommends it. 
    • Your condition requires expert knowledge and specialized care. 
    • Your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment. 
    • You need specialized testing or procedures. 
    • You want a second opinion.  

    What should I consider when choosing a Bladder Reconstruction doctor near Chapel Hill, NC?

    It’s important to see a provider with expertise in your specific condition. Each provider profile in MediFind’s doctor database includes information on which conditions they treat, years of experience, research contributions, languages spoken, insurance plans accepted, and more.  

    How does MediFind rank Bladder Reconstruction doctors near Chapel Hill, NC?

    MediFind’s rankings are based on a variety of data sources, such as the number of articles a doctor has published in medical journals, participation in clinical trials and industry conferences, as well as the number of patients that provider sees for a given condition. Note that MediFind’s provider database is not based on user reviews, and providers do not pay to be included in the database. 

    What types of insurance are accepted by Bladder Reconstruction doctors near Chapel Hill, NC?

    Most profiles in MediFind’s doctor database include a list of insurance plans accepted by that provider. However, it’s a good idea to contact the provider’s office to make sure they still accept your insurance, then doublecheck by contacting your insurance plan to confirm they’re in network. 

    How can I book an appointment online with a Bladder Reconstruction doctor near Chapel Hill, NC?

    MediFind offers direct scheduling for certain providers using the “Request Appointment” button on that provider’s profile. If the schedule option is not available for a provider, tap the red “Show Phone Number” button on their profile to get their contact information. If you prefer to find providers who offer online scheduling, select “Schedules online” under the “Availability” category of the filter feature on the left side of the Bladder Reconstruction doctor search results page. 

    Why is it important to get a second opinion from a different Bladder Reconstruction doctor?

    Second opinions are an opportunity to confirm a diagnosis and its root cause, learn about alternative treatment options, or simply gain peace of mind. Many people, especially those with serious diagnoses, get second opinions so they can understand all their options and make informed decisions, so don’t hesitate to get one if you have any doubts or need more information or clarification regarding your care. Note that some insurance plans require second opinions, while others don’t cover second opinions, so be sure to confirm with your insurance provider first.   

    How can I prepare for my appointment with a Bladder Reconstruction doctor near Chapel Hill, NC?

    Prepare for your appointment by gathering the following items: 

    • Copies of medical records (dating back at least one year) 
    • Your medical history, including illnesses, medical conditions, surgeries, and other doctors you see 
    • Family history of disease 
    • List of current prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal remedies or supplements including names and doses 
    • Allergies to medications, food, latex, insects, etc.  
    • List of questions and concerns 
    • Your insurance card 

    You might also contact the provider’s office to see if they offer transportation or childcare services or if you’re allowed to bring a loved one for support or to take notes during your visit. 

    What questions should I ask my Bladder Reconstruction doctor?

    Here are some sample questions: 

    • Can you explain in simple terms what this condition is and how it’s treated? 
    • What symptoms or side effects should I watch for? 
    • What tests will be involved, and when can I expect results? 
    • Are there other specialists I need to see? 
    • What’s the best way to reach you if I have follow-up questions? 

    How can I learn about the latest clinical trials and research advances my Bladder Reconstruction doctor may know about?

    MediFind’s Clinical Trials tool asks you a series of questions to help you narrow down your search by health condition, age, gender, location, how far you’re willing to travel, and more. Each question you answer filters down the number of trials until you find the ones that are most relevant to you. 

    MediFind’s Latest Advances tool features summaries of recent articles published in medical journals. We use cutting-edge technology to scour medical publication databases for the latest research advancements on any given condition, then we simplify this information in a way that’s useful and easy to understand. 

    Can I filter my search to show male or female Bladder Reconstruction doctors near Chapel Hill, NC?

    Look for the filter feature on the left side of the Bladder Reconstruction doctor search results page. Select “Female” or “Male” under the “Gender” category to search for female or male providers exclusively. If the “Any” option is selected, it will pull results for both male and female providers. 

    Can I filter my search to find a Bladder Reconstruction doctor that offers video calls?

    Look for the filter feature on the left-side of the Bladder Reconstruction doctor search results page. Select “Offers telehealth visits” under the Availability category to search for providers who offer virtual appointments (video calls). 

    Reviewed on: 11/11/24  

    By: MediFind Medical Staff 

    Read more about our Content Policy